Study on China Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Functions Compensation Mechanism is aimed at supporting the revision of Soil and Water Conservation Law by establishing the mechanism, and promoting the development of China's soil and water conservation career. In the past one year, after theoretical research and field survey, Beijing Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Project Consultation Company, the undertaken department, put forward index system and evaluation measure of soil and water conservation ecological functions compensation mechanism, and make focal analysis on typical cases.